Color names

A color name is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color. This section includes over 1,000 color names mentioned in Wikipedia articles.

Coral pink is a pinkish color. The complementary color of coral pink is teal. The first recorded use of coral pink as a color name in English was in 1892. Late in 2016, the color sample was renamed Coral Red by Pantone, as the RGB, hex and HTML color table showed the same color as being reddish, standing against popular belief of pinkish. Still today, some people call Coral Red as Coral Pink due to this old attribution. The normalized color coordinates for coral pink are identical to Congo pink, which was first recorded as a color name in English in 1912.
Coral pink
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The color sunset is a pale tint of orange.It is a representation of the average color of clouds when the sunlight from a sunset is reflected from them. The first recorded use of sunset as a color name in English was in 1916.
Sunset
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Naples yellow, also called antimony yellow, is an inorganic pigment used in paintings during the period 1700–1850. Colors range from a muted, or earthy, reddish yellow pigment to a bright light yellow.It is the chemical compound lead antimonate. Also known as jaune d'antimoine, it is one of the oldest synthetic pigments. The Ancient Egyptians were known to create it. The first recorded use of Naples yellow as a color name in English was in 1738. After 1800, Naples Yellow was superseded by chrome yellow (lead chromate), cadmium sulfide, and cobalt yellow.
Naples Yellow
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Stil de grain yellow or sap green is a pigment derived from berries of the buckthorn species Rhamnus saxatilis, which are commonly called Avignon berries or Persian berries after two historical areas of supply; latterly Italy was a major source. The color, whose principal chemical component is rhamnetin, was formerly called pink (or pinke); latterly, to distinguish it from light red "pink", the yellow "pink" wasqualified as Dutch pink, brown pink,English pink, Italian pink, or French pink — the first three also applied to similar quercitron dyes from the American eastern black oak, Quercus velutina. Other names are Persian berries lake, yellow berries and buckthorn berries.
Stil de grain yellow
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This color can be described as lavender pink or pale pinkish-purple when purple is defined as equivalent to red-violet as artists do. This tone of lavender is the color designated as lavender (color #74) in the list of Crayola crayon colors. This version of "lavender" is a lot pinker than the other named shades of lavender.
Lavender pink
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Apricot is a light yellowish-orangish color that is similar to the color of apricots. However, it is paler than actual apricots.
Apricot
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Tickle Me Pink is a bright shade of pink, formulated by Crayola in 1993. The name was created by Joslyn Davis, who won a Crayola competition.
Tickle Me Pink
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The color melon is a representation of the color of the interior flesh of a cantaloupe, the most commonly consumed melon. The first recorded use of melon as a color name in English was in 1892. In 1958, melon was formulated as one of the Crayola colors.
Melon
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Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel, on which it is at hue angle of 330 degrees. Rose is one of the tertiary colors on the HSV (RGB) color wheel. The complementary color of rose is spring green. Sometimes rose is quoted instead as the web-safe color FF00CC, which is closer to magenta than to red, corresponding to a hue angle near 320 degrees, or the web-safe color FF0077, which is closer to red than magenta, corresponding to a hue angle of about 340 degrees.
Rose
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The color razzle dazzle rose is a vivid tone of rose tending toward magenta. The color razzle dazzle rose was named by Crayola in 1990. Before that, from its formulation in 1972 to 1990, it had been named hot magenta.
Razzle dazzle rose
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The Advanced Crew Escape Suits pressure suits worn by NASA astronauts and the previous Launch Entry Suit use this color, as opposed to the lighter tone of safety orange used by the United States Air Force's high-altitude suits. This was also planned for the Constellation Space Suit systems that were to be flight-ready by 2015. The Bell X-1, the first airplane to break the sound barrier, was also painted in International Orange.
International Orange (Aerospace)
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Rose pink is a reddish purple color. The first recorded use of rose pink as a color name in English was in 1760.
Rose pink
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Baker-Miller Pink, also known as P-618, Schauss pink, or Drunk-Tank Pink is a tone of pink which has been observed to temporarily reduce hostile, violent or aggressive behavior. It was originally created by mixing white indoor latex paint with red trim semi-gloss outdoor paint in a 1:8 ratio by volume. Alexander Schauss did extensive research into the effects of the color on emotions at the Naval Correctional Facility in Seattle, and named it after the institute directors, Baker and Miller.
Baker-Miller Pink
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An X11 color, representing the whitish color of the linen cloth. Linen color was added to the X11 color system in 1999. It is part of the extended color set that was introduced with the updates to the original X11 color list.
Linen
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The first recorded use of sunglow as a color name in English was in 1924. The Crayola crayon color was formulated in 1990.
Sunglow
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Blanched Almond is a soft, creamy off-white with a hint of almond, often used to create a warm, inviting atmosphere. It was added to the X11 color system in 1999.
Blanched Almond
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Lusty gallant is a colour that originated in 16th century Elizabethan England. Named after a popular Tudor dance (which in turn came from a ballad), it is a shade of light pink. The connection between the colour and dance is unknown. However, Lusty gallant's name is said to have come from the practice of dressmakers attempting to catch consumer's attention with eccentric colour names. It proved effective and Lusty gallant became a popular choice for dresses. The oldest surviving mention of the colour is William Harrison's 1577 book The Description of England, in which he describes it as a hue "devised to please fantastical heads".
Lusty gallant
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Gold, also called golden, is a color tone resembling the gold chemical element. The web color gold is sometimes referred to as golden to distinguish it from the color metallic gold. The use of gold as a color term in traditional usage is more often applied to the color "metallic gold". The first recorded use of golden as a color name in English was in 1300 to refer to the element gold. The word gold as a color name was first used in 1400 and in 1423 to refer to blond hair. Metallic gold, such as in paint, is often called goldtone or gold tone, or gold ground when describing a solid gold background.
Gold
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Dark Sea Green is a medium to dark shade of green with blue undertones, resembling the color of ocean water. It was added to the X11 color system in 1999.
Dark Sea Green
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The web color Misty rose is a pale shade of rose.
Misty rose
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Light Gray is a soft, pale shade of gray, light enough to be used as a neutral background color. It was added to the X11 color system in 1999.
Light Gray
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Process yellow (also called pigment yellow or printer's yellow), also known as canary yellow, is one of the three colors typically used as subtractive primary colors, along with magenta and cyan. Canary yellow is derived from the colour of an average canary bird, though canaries can vary in colour from dark yellow to light pink. Process yellow is not an RGB color, and in the CMYK color model there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations are used for printer's ink, so there can be variations in the printed color that is pure yellow ink. The first recorded use of canary yellow as a color name in English was in 1789.
Canary Yellow
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Lavender blush is the web color which can be described as a pale pinkish tone of lavender.
Lavender blush
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Medium Slate Blue is a medium shade of blue with subtle violet undertones, combining the calmness of blue and the warmth of purple. It was added to the X11 color system in 1999.
Medium Slate Blue
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True Red is the color that was chosen as the "2002 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
True Red (Pantone)
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Chili Pepper is the color that was chosen as the "2007 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Chili Pepper (Pantone)
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Blue Iris is the color that was chosen as the "2008 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Blue Iris (Pantone)
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Mimosa is the color that was chosen as the "2009 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Mimosa (Pantone)
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Turquoise is the color that was chosen as the "2010 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Turquoise (Pantone)
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Emerald is the color that was chosen as the "2013 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Emerald (Pantone)
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Rose Quartz is the color that was chosen as the "2016 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Rose Quartz (Pantone)
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Living Coral is the color that was chosen as the "2019 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Living Coral (Pantone)
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Ultimate Gray is the color that was chosen as the "2021 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Ultimate Gray (Pantone)
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Very Peri is the color that was chosen as the "2022 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Very Peri (Pantone)
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Peach Fuzz is the color that was chosen as the "2024 Pantone color of the year" by the Pantone Color Institute.
Peach Fuzz (Pantone)
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Emerald is the color from Crayola 1994 Gem Tones series, a pack of 16 crayons modeled after the colors of gemstones.
Emerald (Crayola)
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Spanish emerald is the color that is called 'Esmeralda' in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.
Spanish emerald
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It is a cyan green shade of the chromatic circle. It is spectral with a wavelength of 516nm.
Light emerald
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Displayed in the color box is the color called "forest green" in Crayola crayons. Forest green has been a Crayola crayon name since 1958, when it was renamed from dark green.
Forest green (Crayola)
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Quinacridone magenta is a color made from quinacridone pigment. It is sold in tubes at art supply stores. By mixing various amounts of white with it, artists may create a wide range of light, bright, brilliant, vivid, rich, or deep tints of magenta.
Quinacridone Magenta
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Greenish yellow is the main color on the Indian 20-rupee note.
Greenish yellow
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Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender matches the color of the palest part of the flower. Another name of the color is Lavender Mist
Lavender
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Persian indigo is a color also known as regimental, a name that is seldom used today. It was called regimental because, in the 19th century, it was commonly used by many nations for navy uniforms. Persian indigo is named for an association with a product from Persia: Persian cloth dyed with indigo. The first recorded use of regimental (the original name for the color now called Persian indigo) as a color name in English was in 1912.
Persian Indigo
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Salmon is a range of pinkish-orange to light pink colors, named after the color of salmon flesh. The first recorded use of salmon as a color name in English was in 1776. The actual color of salmon flesh varies from almost white to light orange, depending on their levels of the carotenoid astaxanthin due to how rich a diet of krill and shrimp the fish feeds on; salmon raised on fish farms are given non-synthetic or artificial coloring in their food.
Salmon
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Alizarin is the tone of amaranth that is called alizarin in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color.
Alizarin
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Celadon is a pale greyish shade of green, or rather a range of such shades. Celadon originates as a term for a class of Chinese ceramics, copied by Korea and Japan. However, the name, which is European, may originate from the character Celadon in L'Astrée, a French pastoral novel of 1627, who wore a light green color. Celadon glazes were very common, with the green color being reliably produced from about the tenth century onwards; this was appreciated in Asia for resembling jade, the most prestigious material of all. The glaze color comes from iron oxide's transformation from ferric to ferrous iron during the firing process, but is affected by a wide range of other factors and chemicals, making the precise color very difficult to control. As well as green, a wide range of browns, yellows, greys and sometimes blues all count as "celadon".
Celadon
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"Cerulean blue" is the name of a pigment. The pigment was discovered in the late eighteenth century and designated as cerulean blue in the nineteenth century. The primary chemical constituent of the pigment is cobalt stannate . The precise hue of the pigment is dependent on a variable silicate component.
Cerulean Blue
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Magnolia is a colour named after the flowering plant of the genus Magnolia. As magnolias have flowers of more than one colour, mainly cream or pale purple, magnolia may refer to different colours in different countries. An early use of magnolia as a colour name in English was in 1880, describing it as a "tint of cream-color". In the UK, magnolia is a creamy colour defined by British Standard BS 08B15, with the sRGB value (244, 233, 216) and CMYK (Coated) value (0, 5, 25, 0). Although the interiors of houses in the UK have commonly been painted in pale "stone colours" since the 18th century, the use of the name "magnolia" only dates from the 1950s.
Magnolia
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The first recorded use of fandango as a color name in English was in 1925.
Fandango
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Platinum is a color that is the metallic tint of pale grayish-white resembling the metal platinum. The first recorded use of platinum as a color name in English was in 1918.
Platinum
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