3.886 lizenzfrei Audiodateien für "Wind"

Approaching thunderstorm in small town sound effect recorded with mixpre 6 and audio technica 4022 in ab-stereo (ca. 70 cm ). If you want to support me, you are welcome to have a look here: https://richardatmo. Bandcamp. Com/. You can play albums there and also buy single sounds from me for small money. It's a way to support me. Or just have fun and chill with nature sounds. Have a nice day.

Wide-angle soundscape of trovill beach on the swedish island of sandhamn on the eastern outskirts of the stockholm archipelago. It is a partly cloudy, windy day and a fair amount of people are at the beach, few are bathing. Some boats and ships pass by in the mid distance. The recorder is situated in a small wood some 40m or so from the shore, facing the beach and capturing a wide angle. Recorded with a zoom h2n. These are the rear channels of a 4ch surround recording. Mics set to 120° dispersion.

Noisy whooshes, which probably were created by recording mortar grenade impacts in a windy environment. Extracted from a video (http://img. Youtube. Com/vi/ydiqdmehldg/2. Jpg) by a us government agency, thus public domain. This sound is cc0/public domain but i highly recommend that you include a link to this page when using it, to avoid misunderstandings. Find many more military sounds in my military sounds pack, also located on freesound. Http://farm9. Staticflickr. Com/8070/8213683889_517a10ef52_o. Pngon flac and ogg vorbis audio file formats. Contact me if you have interest in specific sounds for open source or commercial purpose.

Sheet music based on spooky and dark tones. From these came the ambient sound installation vision. Music sheet ai generated: payne, christine. "musenet. " openai, 25 apr. 2019, openai. Com/blog/musenetandi rewrote it. Sfx conversion edited: adobe + fxs + mastered. Sound and loops https://freesound. Org/people/szegvari/. Musichttps://soundcloud. Com/user-174290723.

Creation date: 08 - 06 - 2017author: alayan. Details of this sound:. Subject of recording:- object : mechanical keyboard of computer- material : plastic- feature : none. Place of capture:- type : inside- size of the room : 8m^3- coating of room : wood et plaster- content of the room : home furnishings. Recorder:- recorder used : tascam dr-40 v2- type of microphone used : condenser microphone- wind shield : none. Recording parameters:- capture type : stereo- input level : 27. Software used:- fl studio 11. Fx added:- edison : for amplifying the signal.

Best useses: film ambiance / atmosphere. ______________________________________________________________________________________. A field recording of night time ambience, very little wind noise. Easily loopable in production. There is a very very light sound of rain in the file but could easily be overlooked and would be covered with dialog. No credit is required, but is appreciated!. _____________________________________________________________________________________. Other tech stuff:. Field recorded with a zoom h4n at a 120 degree focus. Samples taken at 44. 1k sample rate and 16 bit depth.

Sunflower Slow Drag is a ragtime composition by Scott Joplin and Scott Hayden, performed as a wind band arrangement of a piano original. Recorded between May 23 and 27, 1994 by the United States Marine Corps Band at the Center for the Arts at George Mason University in Fairfax County, Virginia.

Creation date: 16 - 06 - 2017. Details of this sound:. Subject of recording:- object : bedside lamp switch- material : plastic- peculiarity : button + sizzles of bulb. Place of capture:- type : inside- resonance : none- distance from source : 20 cm / 1 lien. Recorder:- recorder : tascam dr-40 v2- type of microphone used : condenser microphone- wind shield : none. Recording parameters:- capture type : mono- resolution : 16bit and 44,1khz. Software used:- fl studio 11. Fx added:- edison : to amplify the signal and to suppress parasites. _______.

Wild parrots started flying in and landing on the trees along mission bay in san diego on a cool, cloudy day. I walk around and catch some individuals and groups. Sometimes they fly overhead. I did my best to minimize footstep sounds and wind noise. Mostly, i did a good job of that. No. 2 at about 2:35 there's a nice group after a long silence, so don't quit beforehand. The stereo mics add to the liveliness of the sounds.

A recording i made using my 3dio binaural microphones (and zoomh1 as the recorder). Set up the tripod near the door to my balcony. You can hear the wind against the house, rattling a little in some places. Rain comes and goes, against the glass door. Some cars can be heard outside, on the wet concrete. Recorded on thursday, 24th of february in noord-holland, the netherlands. Feel free to use this for any project you might have, and a mention is always appreciated.

Ocean waves recorded from between two rocks. Recorded on a zoom h4 with the mics covered in zeppelin fur at 44100 hz 24-bit. There's some slight wind noise that can be filtered from 150hz downward. This is part of a series of recordings for an ambient music project i'm working on. There are some excellent ocean recordings on freesound if you're looking for a more traditional ocean sound, but my intent with these clips was to try to capture some natural phase-shifting by placing the h4 in cracks and crevices for a more hollow, "closed-in" sound.

Creation date: 14 - 60 - 2017. Details of this sound:. Subject of recording:- object : upright piano- material : wood and strings- peculiarity : quite high. Place of capture:- type : inside- resonance : none- distance from source : above. Recorder:- recorder : tascam dr-40 v2- type of microphone used : condenser microphone- wind shield : none. Recording parameters:- capture type : mono- resolution : 16bit 44,1khz. Software used:- fl studio 11. Fx added:- edison : remove noise, reverse spectrum and suppress reverb.

This is full sequence of music-box in tea can with screweing up(?) until full stop. It's gift-set of tin box with tea and onboard music box. First i'm winding up music box, put box on the table, then it plays until full stop. This audio recorded with sony mobile communications audio recorder (android) on nexus 4 in pcm wav. Then it was slightly edited with audacity - tiny noise reduction and equalisation (boost frequencies below ~400 hz, lowered frequencies higher than ~2500 hz).

I left the recorder locked and unattended in the car whilst we went and did a bit of shopping. It was raining, breezy and the car was parked under a tree in a busy city centre car park next to a main road. You can hear cars passing at different speeds, the rain on the windscreen, doors opening and closing and muffled, distant voices. Zoom h1, internal mics, 50hz high pass at 6db/oct to reduce rumble.

Bees swarming in an aspen tree in pursuit of its sap. Schoeps cmc6-uxt/mk41 (mid) + cmc6-uxt/mk8 (side) mid-side stereo array in hand-held rycote zeppelin + shockmount > sound devices mixpre-6 @ 24/96 +46db gain > adobe audition (edit, nr of handling noise/wind?, amplification) > flac. Compare and contrast with the audio-technica ldc mid-side version here:http://freesound. Org/people/chromakei/sounds/400169/.

Tokyo outdoor night ambience. This is a recording of the shinagawa area of tokyo after 1:00 am. Crickets can be heard chirping in the distance, as can cars on a usually busy road. The trainstation is closed, but there is still some activity that can be heard as well as wind and other night ambient sounds. Recording was made on the 6th floor of a highrise apartment behind shinagawa station. 2 mics placed at a 120 degree angle were used. No filtering was used. The only editing done was removal of the beginning and end of this clip.

Http://i. Imgur. Com/nbt0spy. Jpg. Sounds of downtown chicago streets, recorded from the top (12th) floor of the multi-storey parking lot at ohio and rush, on 7/20/2013. The recording site was on the south side of the parking lot overlooking ohio street below. Time of recording was 3:58pm. Weather was warm, in the upper 80s, with light winds. Recording details: 2 audio technica at4022s in rycote windshields > sound devices 302 mixer > tascam dr-40 recorder.

Recorded around the plantation fields of kompolt (hungary), near the plant research institute. There are long dirt roads around the area, it's a big open place, so whatever wind, breeze comes barely anything could block it. That's why sometimes the recording's quality gets bad at places. Sounds: walking on dry, solid dirt, rocky-dirt, dry grass, walking through bushy areas, concrete at the end.

## this sound is also available as a 44khz/16bit wav-file. ##. A thunderstorm in the night at 2:30 am. Starts calm with some crickets. At 1:02 a magpie can be heard, which seems to be startled by the first thunderclap. Recorded in south germany near heilbronn. (june 2015)original is a a 4-channel record in irt-cross arrangement by using 4xnt1 microphones from rode and a zoom h6 recorder. The spatial impression is best if headphones are used. For stereo the>left-front + left-rear<and the>right-front + right-rear<channel was mixed to a left and right file.

Sheet music based on spooky and dark tones. From these came the ambient sound installation vision. Music sheet ai generated: payne, christine. "musenet. " openai, 25 apr. 2019, openai. Com/blog/musenetandi rewrote it. Sfx conversion edited: adobe + fxs + mastered. Sound and loops https://freesound. Org/people/szegvari/. Musichttps://soundcloud. Com/user-174290723.

Rain on a roof through an open window. Drops foreground are striking zinc very next to the mics. Other raindrops on the slate roof. Water falling from the gutter on a concrete floor further. Very nice thunderclap at 1'42"a low cut filter should be used to avoid some bass frequency in the wind. France, 2020listen also to "continuous thunderstorm" https://freesound. Org/people/bruno. Auzet/sounds/531041/recorded a few minutes before. Recorded with 2 clipy em172 in an ab setrecorded on sounddevice mixpre6stereo, 48khz, 24 bits.

Recorded during riding by attaching a zoom h4n at my left leg. The xy-microphone pointed vertically direction to the seat/engine, so no spectacular stereo-sound, but different sound timbre on l/r. The exhaust had a rusted hole so it's not the original vespa-sound but more rough. Different styles of driving. Including starter and switching off. No sound editing was made, so maybe you like to filter away low frequencies (some little wind was behind the shield).

On the mountain chacaltaya, thunderstorm begin : lightning, thunderclap, snow and hail. . . Sound recorded by a ms setup schoeps ccm41+ccm8 with a cinela zephyx rain protectionsound devices 788t recorder with cl8ms is encoded in stereo left-rightrecorded in february 2014 in chacaltaya mountain, above la paz, bolivia. Sound reference: @sam140207016same sound on souncloud http://soundcloud. Com/felixblume/chacaltaya. More sounds on http://www. Felixblume. Com/. Please rate or comment the sound if you like it!.

Relaxing soothing sound of a gentle stream. Flowing water natural sounds. Enhance your well-being and feel more comfortable with relaxing sounds of nature. Running water river stream. Nature sounds have a positive effect on the mind and body. Bring nature inside - or anywhere you go. Experience the benefits of nature sounds, all day or overnight. Promotes rest, peace of mind, and good overall health. -- subscribe to receive the latest newly released content --.

The sound of southampton water at around 5am on a bank holiday monday (national holiday). The microphone was placed right at the shoreline where the water meets the land. There are distant boats/ships, the oil refinery and a few sea birds. The wind was about 2 to 4 mph and that created some very small waves that can be heard lapping against the shore. Mixpre3, rode svmx, rode deadcat, 17hz hp.

Douzens of frogs within a ditch at dusk end of may 2013, giving an evening concert. Recorded in moorende 25 km apart from hamburg. The ditch is a part of the old watering system of the huge apple plantages of the altes land. Recorded with a tascam dr-100 with its implememented stereo cardioids, 44,1 khz, 16 bit stereo. Fortunately and unusually nearly no wind during the recording and only one motorbike passing at the small road beneath - which i was able to cut off unnoticable.

Recording #1 of my own shirt flapped, snapped, whipped, waved etc. If you pitch-shift this down (or slow it down) it can sound (imo) indistinguishable from, say, a large flag or large sail being pulled and snapped in the wind. This had recording noise removed, and silences auto-trimmed, with auto-regions from that trimming generated and saved in the file (handy for selecting a sound region easily or exporting regions as a lot of separate sounds). I request but do not demand attribution to me for use of this sound.

A short clip of a recording i made from my cbf600 motorcycle gearbox and chain. You can hear gearbox wine (normal), the sound of the chain running over the drive sprocket, some gear shifts and a little wind noise. I recorded it to see what it sounded like. It can make a good reference with which to compare should you think there is a problem in the future. I like the sound of the engine running and gears, normally drowned out by the exhaust. I clipped the mic to the gear lever. If i do it again i will place it further away from the sprocket.

The beginning of a thunderstorm, from normality to first drops of rain, with approaching thunder, and eventually a full downpour. 1. There are birds picking at seeds on a nearby rooftop, which can be heard before the rain. 2. The birds flutter away just before the rain. 3. The rain starts around the 10 minute mark. 4. Full downpour starts around the 12:11 mark. Recorded on june 08, 2021 from the second floor window of an nyc apartment building, facing the inner-bay. Edited on june 12, 2021 to combine a string of takes, remove construction noise, and noise from within the apartment. This recording was made with the on-board x-y microphone of a zoom h4n pro recording device.

An ambient, white noise wall of sound recorded as i walked through our well ventilated university print shop. You can hear a variety of machine noises that layer to create a constant hum, with a swelling rise and fall like occasional waves. Some of the vents whistle, some tick or click and purr. Near the very end, there is a single sharp click. The ventilation system is an anti-fume tube series used for printmaking. Recorded on a microtrack ii. General information: recorded indoors on handheld microtrack while walking from room to room. No noticeable footstep sounds. No voices. Room has high ceilings and cement floors.

Calm ambient track. Winter woods / pinewood february 12. 41 pm (noon) in the netherlands near village giersbergen. Bram’s admin request-text and my answer in audio. Hello freesounders,it happens very infrequently that i post requests. However, i have an extraordinary sad reason to do so today. I don't want to go into detail in this public forum, but someone incredibly important and incredibly young in my life and my wife's just passed away. I am thus looking for an extra long recording of a peaceful "forrest ambience" to play during the good-bye ceremony. Something with some birds and perhaps some wind through the leaves,. . . . Currently the ceremony is planned for april 6th so i would need this before then. I know i can look through freesound, but i would like something specifically recorded with this in mind, something we will be able to listen to later as well, remembering this important and sad time in our life. . . Yours in grief,- bram & familywhat you hear;general-noise; soft wind in woods, sometime a bit increasing. A far kid at the edge of hamlet giersbergen. Far hum of the woods. Remark that the far high altitude planes are on a very lo noise level. Off and on craws and woodpeckers. 00. 00-02. 18 clean background-sound02. 18-06. 57 far high altitude plane- 04. 08-05. 42 people passing06. 05- 08. 13 clean background-sound- 07. 15-08. 12 woodpecker08. 16-10. 33 far high altitude plane10. 33-11. 44 clean background-sound- 10. 44-11. 32 (far) woodpeckers11. 33-12. 53 far police serine12. 55-14. 11 clean with some far yelling kids and woodpeckers14. 15-16. 14 far high altitude plane16. 14-26. 11 clean background-sound with some friendly increasing wind gusts- 23. 06-23. 56 woodpeckers- 25. 53-26. 08 woodpecker26. 08-end far high altitude plane and people. More recordings here search: giersbergen. About the area, national park loonse en drunense duinen. (text by irma de potter,ranger of this area) dutch website: https://www. Natuurmonumenten. Nl/natuurgebieden/nationaal-park-loonse-en-drunense-duinen. In the loonse en drunense duinen you will find forest, heathland and especially a lot of sand. It is one of the largest shifting sand areas in western europe. The wind can blow undisturbed in many places, resulting in an ever-changing landscape. By purchasing it in 1921, it has been protected for 100 years and we can still enjoy this brabant sahara today. You can roam freely on the sand plain. So there is plenty of room to explore extensively. Marvel at the submerged trees, enjoy the chirping field crickets and quench your thirst at one of the many cafes or restaurants on the edge of this nature reserve. Walking, cycling or on horseback: it's all possible here. With the wind in your hair and the sand in your shoes. You may even come across the sheep herd. The sheep keep the heath short and eat away saplings. This is how they keep the area open. The loonse en drunense duinen still has 270 hectares of shifting sand. That sand creates rather extreme conditions: the soil is dry and nutrient-poor. The difference in temperature between day and night can be as much as 50 degrees celsius. This ensures a unique flora and fauna. The animals and plants have adapted or feel at home in drought, aridity and temperature fluctuations. Sand sedge and various lichens, for example. And the viviparous lizard, sandpit beetles and sand bees. All species that love sand. In the last ice age, the polar winds blew sand from the north to brabant, where it remained in thick packages. For a long time this sandy plain was covered with primeval forests. Until the fourteenth century the trees were felled by people. They used the wood as fuel. The bare plain was filled with heather, where the farmers grazed their cattle. This intensive grazing and the sod cutting of the soil depleted the soil. This gave the sand free play. For a long time, the sand was a major problem for the residents. Villages and fields threatened to disappear under it. Trees were planted to stop the advancing sand. You can still see the traces of this today: find the submerged trees that only peak above the sand hills with their crowns. Date/time: february 15th tuesday 2017, start 12. 44 pm. Weather: 13c, clear sky, wind se 2-3bft , 1023 hpa. Mic pointed ne. Location; soft-wood-forest giersbergen (drunen), national park “loonse en drunense duinen”, drunen, noord-brabant, netherlands (holland), europe geo 51. 65566 5. 15774. Gear chain: sennheiser mkh30/50 ms, in rycote cyclone small, windjammer > sound devices 302 >tascam dr-100 mk2. Low cut 140hz 6db/octave. Level around -33db for background. Decoded mid-side to stereo.

Sheet music based on spooky and dark tones. From these came the ambient sound installation vision. Music sheet ai generated: payne, christine. "musenet. " openai, 25 apr. 2019, openai. Com/blog/musenetandi rewrote it. Sfx conversion edited: adobe + fxs + mastered. Sound and loops https://freesound. Org/people/szegvari/. Musichttps://soundcloud. Com/user-174290723.

A stereo recording of a weekday afternoon at melbourne general cemetery (victoria, australia), in the suburb of carlton north or princes hill. There are some birds, a plane flying overhead. It was recorded using a sony pcm-d50's built-in stereo microphones and has had light noise reduction applied (de-wind, rx8). This recording was taken in august 2021 on unceded wurundjeri land, which belongs to the woi wurrung people of the eastern kulin nations. I acknowledge their sovereignty and pay my respects to their elders and all first nations people.

Afternoon rain, a light rain or drizzle. Recorded with my desktop computer, anhp pavillion with vista and realtek audio. Standard microphone. Since the rain wasnot blowing in the door, i could hangthe mike out the door. Audacity was myplatform, with very little processing. This version was recorded with the default amplitude at o db. There is a little thunder now and then,and birds chirping outside, mostlycatbirds or mockingbirds. At one pointone of my neighbors was outside talking,the conversation is not distinguishable. This recording is just over 37 minutes. Since there was almost no wind or breeze, the rain is easy to hear. Thatis when it falls on the sidewalk.

Sunflower Slow Drag is a ragtime composition by Scott Joplin and Scott Hayden, performed as a wind band arrangement of a piano original. Recorded between May 23 and 27, 1994 by the United States Marine Corps Band at the Center for the Arts at George Mason University in Fairfax County, Virginia.

Title Lullaby wound up clock "Guten Abend, Gute Nacht" Artist stephan Original mp3 data Length:0:46 minutes (1.07 MB) Format:MP3 Stereo 44kHz 192Kbps (CBR) User tags Baby, chiming, Crib, Kids, Lullaby, Melody, romantic, Sleep, toy, winding, wound up clock Type Single Subject, Natural, Tone / Tune PDSounds record number 368 Comment Melody is Johannes Brahms, op.49, Nr 4

The sound of birds and distant thunder awoke me from a long nap, and so i sprung off the couch and grabbed my recording equipment, dashing outside just in time to record the arrival of a thunderstorm. Over the course of this clip, the storm gets closer and closer, until it starts to rain with increasing intensity. The clip is nicely unmolested by wind, and contains a nice background of birds. A tremendous thunderclap is featured in the middle, three minutes in.

Tiny waves lapping the quartzite pebbles (1-2cm diameter) on a beach at lake pedder. Recorded 21 march 2019, 3am, with the internal mics on a marantz pmd661. For noise reduction, capture a noise print around 0. 09. Exceptionally quiet night, no wind, no other sounds. The gordon river power station was 20 kms distant. Other mechanical equipment or vehicles greater then 50 kms. I could just perceive the electrical hum from the station (or from transmission lines), and so could my partner, but i can’t hear it on the recording. See also "tiny waves lapping #1".

The sound of rain falling interspersed with rumbles of thunder at varying volumes. A lovely, rich recording. The audio is raw, so you'll need to amplify it to suit your needs. This was recorded in-person with a tascam dr-40 stereo recorder and a faux-fur wind guard due to occasional breezes. Public domain: i have released this audio file into the public domain. It is free for anyone to download, modify, or use without my consent and without attribution - like all freesound audio files should be. Let me know if you found this sound useful. Enjoy!.

[magic_spell_01. Wav]. Someone/something teleports! or someone/something vanishes mysteriously!. This sound can for example be used in games, for example when a character teleports - you name it!. If you enjoyed the sound, please rate, comment, spread! it really helps!. Note: make sure to check out the other matrixxx-sounds! the sound quality is always better when you download the sound(s)! ⛄. Enjoy!/matrixxx.

City atmo inside a small pedestrian tunnel with roads around. Middle distance city traffic. Ambulance siren far away. Small construction/hammer nearby. Leaves and wind in foreground. Coimbra, portugal. Stereo l+r48k24bsound devices sd 688mic st km184metadata included. Use freely on your personal commercial and non-commercial projects. Don't put this raw sounds/files on youtube or anywhere else. You can use them in creative way as a part of art-form, but not "re-distribute" as (royalty free) stock material. Thank you.

11ft waves breaking out at sea beyond the beach at bournemouth, with no wind noise and a clean recording. From a tascam dr-22wl handheld recorder with a rycote softie, taken from the top of the cliffs on the path, with my back against a stone wall. Recorded at night, so no sounds from people or vehicles.

Recorded from about 0515 in the morning. This is in a suburban garden in essex, uk. A blackbird can be heard through most of the recording. Other birds that can be heard are pheasant, robin, woodpigeon, wren, collared dove, peacock (not native but this bird is living wild in the area), carrion crow, black headed gull, starling, magpie and goldfinch. The recording was made with a sennheiser k6/me66 microphone on a tripod attached to a zoom h5. There has been some noise reduction and editing with audacity. The editing was mainly to reduce the worst of the aircraft noise. There is still some aircraft and other human-related noise as well as some wind occasionally.

Over 3 minutes of loud motorcycles streaming by revving their engines plus sirens and horns during an insane motorcade of bikes and choppers that temporarily took over streets of the westside highway. Sirens are not police but are from bikes in the motorcade. Includes people talking and crowd noise in the background, some distant helicopter and followed up by some very relaxing chimes in the park that's adjacent the highway. Recorded september 2022.

A thunderstorm in the night at 2:30 am. Starts calm with some crickets. At 1:02 a magpie can be heard, which seems to be startled by the first thunderclap. Recorded in south germany near heilbronn. (june 2015)original is a a 4-channel record in irt-cross arrangement by using 4xnt1 from rode and a zoom h6 recorder. The spatial impression is best if headphones are used. For stereo >the left-front+left-rear<and the >right-front+right-rear< channelwas mixed to a left and right file.

4ch surround recording of a bike riding through city traffic (leipzig/germany) on an evening in late spring. Recorded with a zoom h2 with a rycote windshield in a shock mount fastened to the center frame above the pedals. All recordings in the set are raw from the recorder and will usually need a hi-pass filter to deal with the rumble. Steady riding and freewheeling along a minor street, with some cars and a scooter passing, some gear switching and stopping at a red light with cars passing on the intersecting street at the end. These are the rear channels, mics set to 120° dispersion.

Two flat barges, relatively big, are docked side-by-side (at berth) and rubbing against one another due to choppy conditions. Raw audio edited to remove moments of intense, booming wind noise. Recorded on january 22, 2021 at the staten island ferry terminal & vessel depot in st. George, staten island, new york city, new york, usa on a zoom h4npro recorder with on-board x-y microphone, aimed downward at the barges from an elevated position.

Two "line audio" om1 next to our bird feed. 1 microphone on each side. 2 meters between them. 50 cm behind the feed. The level is set to +60 db on zoom f4. Due to the desire to hear how the om1 microphones sound, this sound will be published. It may be more later. No editing of the sound. Equipment usedmikrophones 2 om1(line-audio)wind protect röde ws8recorder zoom f4.

I live in a block. And at 7:30, some men begun removing a concrete floor of a balcony with a jackhammer. I held the recorded from another balcony around 15 meters away hoping i win't get too much wind in my mics. This guarantees you to be awake in seconds. So i'm sharing the love. Recorded with zoom h2 at 96khz/24-bit. Truncated and converted to flac using audacity, otherwise unprocessed (raw).

A typhoon thunderstorm recorded in a backyard of an apartment complex in xinyi district, taipei city, taiwan, in late august, 2022. Rain can be heard falling on grass, the glass roof over the recording area, and various roof materials in the area such as tin, brick, concrete, and clay tile. Occasionally, there is thunder. Recorded on a zoom h1n with a wind filter, at its 96k 24 bit option, mic sensitivity control wheel set to 6 (out of 10). Due to the length of the recording, this is part 1 of 2.